為了讓社會大眾能善於解讀媒體,傳播研究與教育開始重視「媒體識讀」(media literacy)的工作。媒體識讀就是認識和解讀媒體的能力,此一風潮發端自1980年代的英國,從事媒體教育與媒體研究的學者不僅著作不歇,而且教育推廣也進入高等學府,成為傳播教育研究的重要領域,實踐了提升公民「媒體識讀」的理想。英國1989年開始實施的國定課程(The National ...
Sport has been a central part of the Australian experience since the country was first colonised. Press reports of the endeavours of sportsmen and sportswomen played a fundamental role in the way that the developing country viewed and understood itself, a
Nationalism has been a pronounced phenomenon in the world since the beginning of the nineteenth century. At that time both liberal and non-liberal states were dominated by a mixture of intolerant nationalism, which throughout history has taken arguably ir